Where we stand: June 2010
Honda launches its third hybrid car – the CR-Z (see article) – in the UK this summer after making it available for order in March, with pricing starting at £16,999 and hopes high that it can sell around 3,000 units here per year. Dubbed as the world’s first hybrid sports car its power comes from Honda’s Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) technology borrowed from the Insight, but it also boasts a 1.5litre engine and 20bhp electric motor with combined outputs of 128lb ft of torque.
Despite this exciting innovation, hybrid vehicles are just part of Honda’s green car strategy which also includes compressed natural gas vehicles; flexible fuel cars; and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
Honda today
In 1999, Honda launched the first commercial hybrid electric car to be sold in the US, known as the Honda Insight – it beat the Toyota Prius to dealerships by around one month. The vehicle was produced from model years 2000-2006 and was the most fuel efficient car at the time – but sold only 18,000 units globally.
There are actually four hybrid cars available to date – the Honda Civic Hybrid, which was launched in 2002 and remains on sale today; the Honda Accord Hybrid which was offered from 2005-2007; the second generation Honda Insight which was launched in 2009 (see article); and the Honda CR-Z which was launched this year (see article).
However, hybrid electric vehicles are only the beginning of Honda’s green car programme. The Japanese manufacturer has also launched the Honda Civic GX (see article) in the US, which is the only natural gas vehicle commercially available in parts of the country. It first appeared in 1998 and in 2001 was rated as the cleanest internal combustion engine in the world by the US Environmental Protection Agency. In Brazil, the company has also made a number of flex-fuel versions of its popular models available. For example, the Honda Civic and Honda Fit are both available as flex-fuel models while in July 2009 the company launched its third flexible fuel car in the country known as the Honda City (see article). Flex-fuel models have enjoyed considerable success in Brazil and by early 2009, 100 per cent of the manufacturer’s production for the market was flexible-fuel with only a small percentage of petrol models produced there for export.
Perhaps Honda’s most significant development however, is the Honda FCX Clarity, a hybrid hydrogen fuel cell vehicle that combines hydrogen and oxygen from ordinary air to generate electricity for its electric motor. Honda has been releasing the vehicle in groups of 150 with California currently the only US state with the infrastructure in place to support the programme. The vehicle even received praise on the UK’s Top Gear programme (see article).
Greenest models on sale:
The following are the greenest models of all Honda cars available now in the UK:
Honda Accord Saloon ES 2.2 i-DTEC (Diesel) Manual – 50.4mpg and 148g/km of CO2.
Honda Accord Tourer ES 2.2 i-DTEC (Diesel) Manual – 47.9mpg and 155g/km of CO2.
Honda Civic (Three Door) S-T 1.4 VTEC (Petrol) i-SHIFT – 49.6mpg and 132g/km of CO2.
Honda Civic (Five Door) SE 2.2 i-CTDi (Diesel) Manual – 55.4mpg and 134g/km of CO2.
Honda Civic Hybrid ES 1.4 IMA (Petrol Hybrid) CVT – 61.4mpg and 109/gkm of CO2.
Honda Civic Type R GT 2.0 iVTEC (Petrol) Manual – 31mpg and 215g/km of CO2.
Honda CR-V SE 2.2 i-DTEC (Diesel) Manual – 43.5mpg and 171g/km of CO2.
Honda CR-Z S 1.5 IMA (Petrol Hybrid) Manual – 56.5mpg and 117g/km of CO2.
Honda Insight SE 1.3 IMA (Petrol Hybrid) CVT – 64.2mpg and 101g/km of CO2.
Honda Jazz S 1.2 iVTEC (Petrol) Manual – 53.3mpg and 125g/km of CO2.
Honda tomorrow:
In addition to its current fleet of vehicles, Honda has several exciting concepts lined up for the coming years:
Honda 3R-C (see article) – A three-wheeled wonder that uses an electric drivetrain mounted in the chassis to give the vehicle a low centre of gravity. It represents a study into how future minimal urban transportation could look and is unlikely to make it to dealerships.
Honda EV-N (see article and pictured above) – A design study inspired by the 1967 N360 city car it includes solar panels on the roof which could charge it while parked and a lithium-ion battery pack.
Honda is also lining up a hybrid version of its Fit car and, at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2009 (see article), revealed plans for a six-seat hybrid car known as the Honda Skydeck which features a centrally mounted battery for more cabin space.
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